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Circulation problem : ウィキペディア英語版
Circulation problem
The circulation problem and its variants are a generalisation of network flow problems, with the added constraint of a lower bound on edge flows, and with flow conservation also being required for the source and sink (i.e. there are no special nodes). In variants of the problem, you have multiple commodities flowing through the network, and a cost on the flow.
== Definition ==
Given flow network G(V,E) with:
:l(v,w), lower bound on flow from node v to node w,
:u(v,w), upper bound on flow from node v to node w,
:c(v,w), cost of a unit of flow on (v,w)
and the constraints:
:l(v,w) \leq f(v,w) \leq u(v,w),
:\sum_ f(u,w) = 0 (flow cannot appear or disappear in nodes).
Finding a flow assignment satisfying the constraints gives a solution to the given circulation problem.
In the minimum cost variant of the problem, minimize
: \sum_ c(v,w) \cdot f(v,w).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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